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Studi Kualitas Air Secara Fisika Dan Kimia Sungai Ancar – Kota Mataram

Ida Bagus Rai Wiadnya

Abstract


Air sungai Ancar merupakan sungai yang melalui daerah yang berpenduduk padat dan digunakan juga untuk pertanian, pembuangan limbah rumah tangga, sampah dan limbah Industri rumah tangga (tahu dan tempe) serta berbagai bentuk aktivitas penduduk dilakukan di sana seperti mandi, cuci, kakus dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air secara fisik dan kimia sungai Ancar – Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif  yaitu, penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendalami masalah yang telah ada secara luas, penelitian ini untuk menemukan keterangan mengenai segala sesuatu yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti, yakni teori yang dipakai, pendapat para ahli mengenai aspek tersebut, penyelidikan-penyelidikan yang telah dilakukan selama ini dan hasil-hasilnya yang sedang berjalan ataupun masalah-masalah yang disarankan oleh ahli-ahli. (Surakhmad, 1980). Tempat pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 3 titik lokasi di daerah aliran sungai Ancar, yaitu : Gontoran – Bertais, Karang Bedil – Mataram Timur dan Gerisak – Tanjung Karang. Dengan parameter penelitian secara fisika; suhu, pH, Warna, dan Kekeruhan sedangkan parameter kimia meliputi: DO, BOD, Ammoniak, Nitrit, Organik Jumlah, Alkaliniti dan Asiditi. Dari hasil pengujian parameter fisika dan kimia yang diperoleh, dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan bahwa kualitas air  sungai  Ancar masih memenuhi ketentuan baku mutu kualitas air golongan B atau air baku menurut PP. No. 20 Th. 1990 tentang pengendalian pencemaran air dan PERMENKES. RI  416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. Dampak pencemaran limbah pertanian akibat pemakaian pupuk umumnya, dan limbah industri rumah tangga belum menunjukkan gejala yang serius.


Keywords


Kualitas Air; Fisika dan Kimia;

Full Text:

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v2i2.39

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