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Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Widal Metode Slide menggunakan Sampel Serum dan Plasma EDTA pada Mahasiswa Teknologi Laboratorium Medik

Nurul Badriyah, Arif Mulyanto, Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani, Retno Sulistyowati

Abstract


Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit infeksi akut usus halus yang disebabkan oleh bakteri S. typhi dan S. paratyphi. Penyakit demam tifoid termasuk penyakit menular. Penularan disebabkan karena makanan atau minuman yang disajikan tidak bersih dan tingkat higenis individu sanitasi lingkungan. Pemeriksaan widal merupakan suatu pemeriksaan serologis untuk mendeteksi antibodi terhadap bakteri S. typhi yang berdasarkan reaksi aglutinasi antara antigen dengan antibodi yang disebut aglutinin, dengan mengukur aglutinasi titer antibodi terhadap antigen O dan H dalam sampel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan nilai titer pada pemeriksaan widal yaitu metode slide sampel serum dan plasma EDTA dengan rancangan cros sectional sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 26. Pada Mahasiswa Teknologi Laboratorium Medik. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis dengan uji univariat dan uji pearson chi square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pada serum terbanyak yaitu pada titer 1/320 (61,5%) sedangkan pada plasma EDTA terbanyak yaitu pada titer 1/80 (46,2%) yang menunjukan nilai p velue 0,0247 (p >0,05), maka berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pemeriksaan widal menggunakan sampel serum dan plasma EDTA antigen O dan H.

       



Keywords


Pemeriksaan Widal; Plasma EDTA; Serum

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v9i2.283

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