ojs2 has produced an error
Message: WARNING: array_values() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given
In file: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php
At line: 76
Stacktrace:
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: PKPApplication->errorHandler(2, "array_values() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given", "/home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php", 76, Array(6))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php line 76
Function: array_values(1)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/BlockPlugin.inc.php line 161
Function: KeywordCloudBlockPlugin->getContents(Object(TemplateManager), Object(Request))
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: BlockPlugin->callback("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/HookRegistry.inc.php line 89
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), "Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 704
Function: HookRegistry->call("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php line 62
Function: PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook(Array(1), Object(TemplateManager))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1869
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 211
Function: Smarty->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php line 6
Function: PKPTemplateManager->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1256
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 296
Function: Smarty->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 347
Function: PKPTemplateManager->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/pages/article/ArticleHandler.inc.php line 226
Function: PKPTemplateManager->display("article/article.tpl")
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: ArticleHandler->view(Array(2), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.inc.php line 362
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), Array(2), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.inc.php line 220
Function: PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array(2), Object(Request), Array(2), False)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.inc.php line 134
Function: PKPPageRouter->route(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.inc.php line 178
Function: Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/index.php line 63
Function: PKPApplication->execute()
Server info:
OS: Linux
PHP Version: 5.6.40
Apache Version: N/A
DB Driver: mysql
DB server version: 5.7.42
ojs2 has produced an error
Message: WARNING: array_shift() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given
In file: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php
At line: 76
Stacktrace:
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: PKPApplication->errorHandler(2, "array_shift() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given", "/home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php", 76, Array(6))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php line 76
Function: array_shift(Null)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/BlockPlugin.inc.php line 161
Function: KeywordCloudBlockPlugin->getContents(Object(TemplateManager), Object(Request))
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: BlockPlugin->callback("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/HookRegistry.inc.php line 89
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), "Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 704
Function: HookRegistry->call("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php line 62
Function: PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook(Array(1), Object(TemplateManager))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1869
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 211
Function: Smarty->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php line 6
Function: PKPTemplateManager->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1256
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 296
Function: Smarty->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 347
Function: PKPTemplateManager->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/pages/article/ArticleHandler.inc.php line 226
Function: PKPTemplateManager->display("article/article.tpl")
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: ArticleHandler->view(Array(2), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.inc.php line 362
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), Array(2), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.inc.php line 220
Function: PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array(2), Object(Request), Array(2), False)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.inc.php line 134
Function: PKPPageRouter->route(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.inc.php line 178
Function: Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/index.php line 63
Function: PKPApplication->execute()
Server info:
OS: Linux
PHP Version: 5.6.40
Apache Version: N/A
DB Driver: mysql
DB server version: 5.7.42
ojs2 has produced an error
Message: WARNING: ksort() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given
In file: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php
At line: 79
Stacktrace:
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: PKPApplication->errorHandler(2, "ksort() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given", "/home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php", 79, Array(7))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php line 79
Function: ksort(1)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/BlockPlugin.inc.php line 161
Function: KeywordCloudBlockPlugin->getContents(Object(TemplateManager), Object(Request))
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: BlockPlugin->callback("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/HookRegistry.inc.php line 89
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), "Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 704
Function: HookRegistry->call("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php line 62
Function: PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook(Array(1), Object(TemplateManager))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1869
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 211
Function: Smarty->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php line 6
Function: PKPTemplateManager->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1256
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 296
Function: Smarty->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 347
Function: PKPTemplateManager->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/pages/article/ArticleHandler.inc.php line 226
Function: PKPTemplateManager->display("article/article.tpl")
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: ArticleHandler->view(Array(2), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.inc.php line 362
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), Array(2), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.inc.php line 220
Function: PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array(2), Object(Request), Array(2), False)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.inc.php line 134
Function: PKPPageRouter->route(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.inc.php line 178
Function: Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/index.php line 63
Function: PKPApplication->execute()
Server info:
OS: Linux
PHP Version: 5.6.40
Apache Version: N/A
DB Driver: mysql
DB server version: 5.7.42
Potensi Air Kelapa Muda Dan Air Kelapa Obat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Dengan Metode Dilusi
Finda Rizky Putri Prabowo, Ikhsan Mujahid, Arif Mulyanto
Abstract
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus merupakan strain S. aureus yang telah resisten terhadap aktivitas antibiotik golongan β-laktam, termasuk golongan penicillinase-resistant penicillins (oxcacillin, methicillin, nafcillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin ), cephalosporin dan carbapenem. Kelapa yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai obat yaitu kelapa muda kulit hijau dan kelapa obat atau sering disebut dengan kelapa wulung yang ditandai dengan bagian mesokarp (sabut) berwarna merah muda. Kelapa wulung memiliki khasiat untuk mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan air kelapa muda dan air kelapa obat dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bakteri Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara true eksperimental dengan rancangan pre test post test control group design . Terdiri dari 6 kelompok dengan 2 kelompok sebagai kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif serta 4 kelompok diberi perlakuan air kelapa muda kulit hijau, air kelapa muda kulit coklat, air kelapa obat kulit hijau, dan air kelapa obat kulit coklat. Jumlah bakteri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dihitung secara langsung menggunakan haemocytometer dan tidak langsung ditumbuhkan pada medium MHA. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Juli-Oktober 2020. Data dianalisis dengan uji repeated ANOVA . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh air kelapa terhadap jumlah bakteri MRSA dengan metode langsung, metode tidak langsung, dan perbandingan antara metode langsung dan tidak langsung. Air kelapa obat kulit coklat paling baik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri MRSA dengan penurunan jumlah bakteri 8,2 x 105 ± 5,27 x 105 CFU/mL sebelum perlakuan menjadi 1,7 x 105 ± 9,01 x 104 CFU/mL setelah perlakuan pada metode tidak langsung.
Keywords
Kelapa obat, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), resisten antibiotik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v8i2.235
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