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Efek Imunostimulator Kubis (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata Alba) Terhadap Titer Imunoglobulin G (Ig G) Pada Kelinci Yang Diinduksi Dengan Sel Darah Merah Domba

Nurul Inayati, Fihiruddin Fihiruddin, I Wayan Getas

Abstract


Kubis (Brassica aloracae var.capitata alba) adalah salah satu sayuran yang berpotensi sebagai imunostimulator. Kubis banyak megandung nutrien yang mempunyai nutrisi tinggi seperti vitamin, mineral, dietary fiber, glukosinolates, polyphenol dan phenolic acid. Disamping itu juga kubis mengandung peptida yang berperan sebagai imunoglobulin production stimulating factor (IPSF) sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai imunostimulator yang akan dapat meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh dengan cara merangsang peningkatan sistem fagositik dan produksi interleukin 5. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekprimental dengan desain statistic group comparation yang bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kubis (Brassica oleracea capitata alba) untuk meningkatkan pembentukan immunoglobulin G (IgG) pada kelinci yang diinduksi dengan sel darah merah domba 2 %. Hewan coba yang digunakan dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Hewan coba yang akan digunakan adalah kelinci dengan berat 700 – 800 gr sebanyak 20 ekor yang akan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah dengan uji heamaglutinasi dengan mengamati terjadinya aglutinasi antara serum yang diambil dari darah kelinci dengan sel darah merah domba   (SDMD) 2 %. Rata-rata titer Imunoglobulin G (IgG) pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing adalah 2.26 µl/ml dan 1.62 µl/ml. Hasil uji statistik dengan paired t test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,95 % menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan ( p < 0,05) antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol yaitu dengan nilai signifikannya adalah 0,043.


Keywords


Kubis; Imunoglobulin G; Heamaglutinasi Test;

Full Text:

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v7i2.196

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