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Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelayakan Donor Darah di STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2019

Paska Ramawati Situmorang, Widya Yanti Sihotang, Lilis Novitarum

Abstract


Donor darah adalah kegiatan menyalurkan darah atau produk berbasis darah dari satu orang ke sistem peredaran orang lainnya. Angka kematian akibat tidak tersedianya cadangan darah untuk transfusi pada negara berkembang relatif tinggi. Indonesia memiliki tingkat penyumbang sebanyak 6-10 orang per 1000 penduduk  yang jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan beberapa negara kecil di Asia. Meskipun ada peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan donor darah secara sukarela, tetapi banyak masyarakat yang gagal mendonorkan darahnya karena berbagai alasan kesehatan sehingga penting dilakukannya identifikasi masalah-masalah yang membuat calon pendonor darah  gagal memberikan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status kelayakan donor darah dari dosen/mahasiswa STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2019 dan dianalisis berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan dengan metode Naive Bayes Classifier. Data dievaluasi secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, karakteristik umum calon pendonor darah adalah mahasiswa/i, perempuan, kelompok usia 16-35 tahun, berat badan >50 kg dan status hemoglobin normal. Kami menemukan hanya ada 38.85% responden yang memiliki status “Boleh Donor” dengan karakteristik umum golongan darah 0 terbanyak, perempuan, usia 16-35 tahun, berat badan >50 kg dan semua responden memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal. Berdasarkan uji statistik yang dilakukan, terdapat hubungan erat antara berat badan dengan kondisi hemoglobin normal dan kondisi hemoglobin normal dengan status kelayakan donor, sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kondisi hemoglobin maupun status kelayakan donor darah.  


Keywords


Donor Darah;

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v7i2.195

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