ojs2 has produced an error Message: WARNING: array_values() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given In file: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php At line: 76 Stacktrace: File: (unknown) line (unknown) Function: PKPApplication->errorHandler(2, "array_values() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given", "/home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php", 76, Array(6)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php line 76 Function: array_values(1) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/BlockPlugin.inc.php line 161 Function: KeywordCloudBlockPlugin->getContents(Object(TemplateManager), Object(Request)) File: (unknown) line (unknown) Function: BlockPlugin->callback("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/HookRegistry.inc.php line 89 Function: call_user_func(Array(2), "Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 704 Function: HookRegistry->call("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php line 62 Function: PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook(Array(1), Object(TemplateManager)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1869 Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php") File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 211 Function: Smarty->_smarty_include(Array(2)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php line 6 Function: PKPTemplateManager->_smarty_include(Array(2)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1256 Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php") File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 296 Function: Smarty->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 347 Function: PKPTemplateManager->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True) File: /home/jambs/public_html/pages/article/ArticleHandler.inc.php line 226 Function: PKPTemplateManager->display("article/article.tpl") File: (unknown) line (unknown) Function: ArticleHandler->view(Array(1), Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.inc.php line 362 Function: call_user_func(Array(2), Array(1), Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.inc.php line 220 Function: PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array(2), Object(Request), Array(1), False) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.inc.php line 134 Function: PKPPageRouter->route(Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.inc.php line 178 Function: Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/index.php line 63 Function: PKPApplication->execute() Server info: OS: Linux PHP Version: 5.6.40 Apache Version: N/A DB Driver: mysql DB server version: 5.7.42
ojs2 has produced an error Message: WARNING: array_shift() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given In file: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php At line: 76 Stacktrace: File: (unknown) line (unknown) Function: PKPApplication->errorHandler(2, "array_shift() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given", "/home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php", 76, Array(6)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php line 76 Function: array_shift(Null) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/BlockPlugin.inc.php line 161 Function: KeywordCloudBlockPlugin->getContents(Object(TemplateManager), Object(Request)) File: (unknown) line (unknown) Function: BlockPlugin->callback("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/HookRegistry.inc.php line 89 Function: call_user_func(Array(2), "Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 704 Function: HookRegistry->call("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php line 62 Function: PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook(Array(1), Object(TemplateManager)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1869 Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php") File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 211 Function: Smarty->_smarty_include(Array(2)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php line 6 Function: PKPTemplateManager->_smarty_include(Array(2)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1256 Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php") File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 296 Function: Smarty->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 347 Function: PKPTemplateManager->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True) File: /home/jambs/public_html/pages/article/ArticleHandler.inc.php line 226 Function: PKPTemplateManager->display("article/article.tpl") File: (unknown) line (unknown) Function: ArticleHandler->view(Array(1), Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.inc.php line 362 Function: call_user_func(Array(2), Array(1), Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.inc.php line 220 Function: PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array(2), Object(Request), Array(1), False) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.inc.php line 134 Function: PKPPageRouter->route(Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.inc.php line 178 Function: Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/index.php line 63 Function: PKPApplication->execute() Server info: OS: Linux PHP Version: 5.6.40 Apache Version: N/A DB Driver: mysql DB server version: 5.7.42
ojs2 has produced an error Message: WARNING: ksort() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given In file: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php At line: 79 Stacktrace: File: (unknown) line (unknown) Function: PKPApplication->errorHandler(2, "ksort() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given", "/home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php", 79, Array(7)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php line 79 Function: ksort(1) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/BlockPlugin.inc.php line 161 Function: KeywordCloudBlockPlugin->getContents(Object(TemplateManager), Object(Request)) File: (unknown) line (unknown) Function: BlockPlugin->callback("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/HookRegistry.inc.php line 89 Function: call_user_func(Array(2), "Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 704 Function: HookRegistry->call("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php line 62 Function: PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook(Array(1), Object(TemplateManager)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1869 Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php") File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 211 Function: Smarty->_smarty_include(Array(2)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php line 6 Function: PKPTemplateManager->_smarty_include(Array(2)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1256 Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php") File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 296 Function: Smarty->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 347 Function: PKPTemplateManager->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True) File: /home/jambs/public_html/pages/article/ArticleHandler.inc.php line 226 Function: PKPTemplateManager->display("article/article.tpl") File: (unknown) line (unknown) Function: ArticleHandler->view(Array(1), Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.inc.php line 362 Function: call_user_func(Array(2), Array(1), Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.inc.php line 220 Function: PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array(2), Object(Request), Array(1), False) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.inc.php line 134 Function: PKPPageRouter->route(Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.inc.php line 178 Function: Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(Request)) File: /home/jambs/public_html/index.php line 63 Function: PKPApplication->execute() Server info: OS: Linux PHP Version: 5.6.40 Apache Version: N/A DB Driver: mysql DB server version: 5.7.42

UJI SENSITIVITAS DAN SPESIFITAS UJI PENYARING KANDIDIASIS VAGINA MENGGUNAKAN SEDIMEN DENGAN PENGECATAN GRAM

Lina Sundayani, Agrijanti Agrijanti

Abstract


Pewarnaan Gram adalah metode berharga dalam diagnosis yang akurat cepat gejala vulvovaginal dan bahkan terkadang lebih unggul dari kultur  karena menunjukkan bentuk invasif dari ragi1. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Sensitivitas dan Spesivitas Uji penyaring Kandidiasis Vagina dengan Menggunakan Sedimen dengan Pengecatan Gram. Penelitian uji sensitivitas dan spesivitas sediaan Gram menggunakan 25 sampel sedimen urin wanita penderita Diabetes Mellitus sebagai Uji Penyaring  kandidiasis vagina Hasil pemeriksaan sedimen urin dibuat sediaan ditambah KOH 20%  negatif sel ragi 16, Positif sel ragi.9Hasil pemeriksaan sedimen urin dibuat sediaan Gram 18 negatif sel ragi dan 7 positif sel ragi.  Hasil kultur sebagai Gold Standar di media Sabaouroud Glukosa Agar dan Corn Meal Agar diperoleh hasil 18 negatif dan 7 Positif sedimen urine yang tumbuh Candida albicans Hasil perhitungan ditemukan Sensitivitas dan Spesifitas pemeriksaan kandidiasis Vagina dengan menggunakan sedimen urin yang ditambah KOH 10% ialah sebagai berikut Sensitivitas 63,63% Spesifisitas 85,71%. Dari hasil Perhitungan maka ditemukan sensitivitas dan spesifitas metode pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan sedimen yang dibuat sediaan gram     Sensitivitas 87,50% Spesifisitas 93,75%. Hasil Sensitivitas dan Spesivitas pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan sedimen yang dibuat sediaan gram lebih tinggi daripada pemeriksaan Kandidiasis Vagina dengan menggunakan sedimen urin yang ditambah KOH 10%

Kata Kunci :


Keywords


Diabetes Mellitus; Pewarnaan Gram; Kandidiasis Vagina; Sensitivitas, Spesifitas

Full Text:

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v2i1.29

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