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Perbandingan Kadar Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF- α) Pada Tukang Parkir 1-3 Tahun dan >3 Tahun Dengan Metode ELISA

Ahmad Hidayat, Aprilia Indra Kartika, Meutia Srikandi Fitria

Abstract


Polusi udara terdiri atas campuran substansi-substansi kimia dalam bentuk gas dan zat-zat radikal bebas. Radikal bebas yang masuk ke dalam saluran napas secara langsung dapat mengganggu mekanisme pertahanan antioksidan tubuh serta dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan atau oksidasi pada lipid, protein dan DNA pada sel. Radikal bebas yang masuk akan di detoksifikasi oleh sel makrofag, neutrofil, eosinofil dan sel epitel. Hasil dari detoksifikasi radikal bebas oleh sistem pertahanan tubuh berupa Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), yang kemudian memicu pelepasan sitokin-sitokin proinflmasi salah satunya ialah Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-𝛼). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar TNF-𝛼 pada tukang parkir 1-3 tahun dan >3 tahun menggunakan metode ELISA, sampel yang digunakan adalah tukang parkir dengan lama kerja 1-3 tahun sebanyak 10 serum dan >3 tahun sebanyak 10 serum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kadar rata-rata TNF-𝛼 pada sampel serum tukang parkir dengan lama kerja >3 tahun (1995.0565 pg/ml) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan masa kerja 1-3 tahun (1962.7485 pg/ml) sehingga lebih beresiko terkena penyakit paru obstruktif kronis, kanker paru, penyakit jantung koroner, aterosklerosis dan penyakit kardiovaskuler.


Keywords


TNF-α, Tukang Parkir, ELISA

Full Text:

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v8i2.237

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