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Prevalensi dan Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi Terhadap Kontaminasi Telur STH pada Sayur Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) yang Dijual Sebagai Hidangan Lalapan di Kecamatan Semarang Barat

Benaya Yamin, Rizka Anindya Priaryuningtyas, Reswari Galuh

Abstract


Sayur lalapan merupakan makanan pendamping yang umum dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya yang berada di Pulau Jawa. Salah satu jenis sayuran yang umum dikonsumsi sebagai lalapan adalah kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.). Sayur lalapan dapat berperan sebagai sumber infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) karena dikonsumsi dalam keadaan mentah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi dan pengaruh hygiene sanitasi terhadap kontaminasi STH pada daun kemangi yang dijual sebagai lalapan di Kecamatan Semarang Barat. Peneltian dilakukan secara deskriptif dan eksperimental. Penelitian deskriptif merupakan penelitian cross-sectional pada 40 pedagang kaki lima (PKL) ayam goreng yang menggunakan kemangi sebagai lalapan di Kecamatan Semarang Barat. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sedimentasi. Penelitian eksperimental dilakukan pada sampel kemangi dengan 4 perlakuan: control, pencucian air terendam, pencucian air mengalir, dan pencucian dengan sabun pencuci sayuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat prevalensi kontaminasi STH sebesar 25% pada lalapan kemangi di Semarang Barat. Hasil uji Regresi Ordinal menunjukkan kebiasaan mencuci sayuran dan sumber air tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (p > 0,05), sementara perilaku mencuci tangan menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (p < 0,05) terhadap kontaminasi STH pada lalapan kemangi. Uji chi-square menunjukkan perlakuan pencucian air terendam dan air mengalir tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Pencucian dengan sabun sayur dapat menghilangkan 100% kontaminasi telur STH pada kemangi. PKL sebaiknya melakukan pencucian kemangi dengan air sabun untuk menurunkan resiko infeksi STH pada para konsumen.


Keywords


Kemangi; higiene sanitasi; kontaminasi STH; Semarang Barat

Full Text:

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v8i2.227

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