ojs2 has produced an error
Message: WARNING: array_values() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given
In file: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php
At line: 76
Stacktrace:
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: PKPApplication->errorHandler(2, "array_values() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given", "/home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php", 76, Array(6))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php line 76
Function: array_values(1)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/BlockPlugin.inc.php line 161
Function: KeywordCloudBlockPlugin->getContents(Object(TemplateManager), Object(Request))
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: BlockPlugin->callback("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/HookRegistry.inc.php line 89
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), "Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 704
Function: HookRegistry->call("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php line 62
Function: PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook(Array(1), Object(TemplateManager))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1869
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 211
Function: Smarty->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php line 6
Function: PKPTemplateManager->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1256
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 296
Function: Smarty->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 347
Function: PKPTemplateManager->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/pages/article/ArticleHandler.inc.php line 226
Function: PKPTemplateManager->display("article/article.tpl")
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: ArticleHandler->view(Array(1), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.inc.php line 362
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), Array(1), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.inc.php line 220
Function: PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array(2), Object(Request), Array(1), False)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.inc.php line 134
Function: PKPPageRouter->route(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.inc.php line 178
Function: Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/index.php line 63
Function: PKPApplication->execute()
Server info:
OS: Linux
PHP Version: 5.6.40
Apache Version: N/A
DB Driver: mysql
DB server version: 5.7.42
ojs2 has produced an error
Message: WARNING: array_shift() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given
In file: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php
At line: 76
Stacktrace:
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: PKPApplication->errorHandler(2, "array_shift() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given", "/home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php", 76, Array(6))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php line 76
Function: array_shift(Null)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/BlockPlugin.inc.php line 161
Function: KeywordCloudBlockPlugin->getContents(Object(TemplateManager), Object(Request))
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: BlockPlugin->callback("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/HookRegistry.inc.php line 89
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), "Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 704
Function: HookRegistry->call("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php line 62
Function: PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook(Array(1), Object(TemplateManager))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1869
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 211
Function: Smarty->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php line 6
Function: PKPTemplateManager->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1256
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 296
Function: Smarty->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 347
Function: PKPTemplateManager->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/pages/article/ArticleHandler.inc.php line 226
Function: PKPTemplateManager->display("article/article.tpl")
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: ArticleHandler->view(Array(1), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.inc.php line 362
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), Array(1), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.inc.php line 220
Function: PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array(2), Object(Request), Array(1), False)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.inc.php line 134
Function: PKPPageRouter->route(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.inc.php line 178
Function: Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/index.php line 63
Function: PKPApplication->execute()
Server info:
OS: Linux
PHP Version: 5.6.40
Apache Version: N/A
DB Driver: mysql
DB server version: 5.7.42
ojs2 has produced an error
Message: WARNING: ksort() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given
In file: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php
At line: 79
Stacktrace:
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: PKPApplication->errorHandler(2, "ksort() expects parameter 1 to be array, integer given", "/home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php", 79, Array(7))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/plugins/blocks/keywordCloud/KeywordCloudBlockPlugin.inc.php line 79
Function: ksort(1)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/BlockPlugin.inc.php line 161
Function: KeywordCloudBlockPlugin->getContents(Object(TemplateManager), Object(Request))
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: BlockPlugin->callback("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/HookRegistry.inc.php line 89
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), "Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 704
Function: HookRegistry->call("Templates::Common::RightSidebar", Array(3))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php line 62
Function: PKPTemplateManager->smartyCallHook(Array(1), Object(TemplateManager))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1869
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%35^350^3508C2FA%%header.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 211
Function: Smarty->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php line 6
Function: PKPTemplateManager->_smarty_include(Array(2))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/smarty/Smarty.class.php line 1256
Function: include("/home/jambs/public_html/cache/t_compile/%%38^38D^38D7420B%%article.tpl.php")
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 296
Function: Smarty->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 347
Function: PKPTemplateManager->fetch("article/article.tpl", Null, Null, True)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/pages/article/ArticleHandler.inc.php line 226
Function: PKPTemplateManager->display("article/article.tpl")
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: ArticleHandler->view(Array(1), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.inc.php line 362
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), Array(1), Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.inc.php line 220
Function: PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array(2), Object(Request), Array(1), False)
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.inc.php line 134
Function: PKPPageRouter->route(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.inc.php line 178
Function: Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(Request))
File: /home/jambs/public_html/index.php line 63
Function: PKPApplication->execute()
Server info:
OS: Linux
PHP Version: 5.6.40
Apache Version: N/A
DB Driver: mysql
DB server version: 5.7.42
Efektivitas Penggunaan Cuka Apel (Apple Cider Vinegar) Terhadap Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus Aureus Yang Diisolasi Dari Ulkus Diabetes Mellitus
Alfiah Novianty, Agrijanti Agrijanti, Ari Khusuma
Abstract
Diabetic ulcers are a chronic complication of Diabetes Mellitus in the form of open sores on the surface of the skin. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is one of the bacteria that causes infection in wounds. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria will flourish in areas that have infections. An increasingly severe infection will cause gangrene. As it is known that Apple vinegar contains chemicals that are as antibacterial. Therefore apple vinegar can be used as a treatment in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study used a quasi-experimental design with 6 treatments, namely Tetracycline Antibiotics as a negative control of growth, sterile aquadest as a positive control of growth and apple vinegar with concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, and 12.5%. Then performed a statistical test using Kruskal Wallis with a confidence level of 95% or α = 0.05. Result: Sample Diabetic Foot Ulcer positively contained Staphylococcus aureus. Test the sensitivity that is done by using vinegar apple effective to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations of 50% with a power resistor of 21.75 mm and a concentration of 100% by 24 mm. Conclusion: Apple Cider Vinegar effective to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from Ulcer Foot Diabetic.
Keywords
Apple Vinegar; Staphylococcus aureus; Diabetic Foot Ulcers.
References
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Fatah, L. D. Y. Al. (2019). Potensi antibakteri hasil fermentasi asam cuka buah apel (Malus sylvestris mill) terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Stikes Mega Rezky Makassar, 1–2.
Handayani, T. S. (2016). Pola Kuman dan Resistensinya Terhadap Antibiotik Penderita Gangren Diabetik Di Rumah Sakit X. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 1–2.
Hastri. (2018). Daya Hambat Filtrat Teh Hijau Kemasan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus Secara In Vitro. Jurusan Analis Kesehatan.
Hayati, L. N., Tyasningsih, W., Praja, R. N., Chusniati, S., Yunita, M. N., & Wibawati, P. A. (2019). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Staphylococcus aureus pada Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawah Penderita Mastitis Subklinis di Kelurahan Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. Jurnal Medik Veteriner, 2(2), 76. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmv.vol2.iss2.2019.76-82
Isnaini, N., & ratnasari. (2018). Faktor risiko mempengaruhi kejadian Diabetes mellitus tipe dua. Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 14(1), 59–68.
Khairunnisa, R. (2018). Identifikasi dan Uji Resistensi Staphylococcus Aureus Pada Ulkus Diabetes Melitus Di Rumah Sakit Umum Abdoel Moeloek. In Universitas Lampung.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan (2nd ed.). Rineka Cipta.
Suheri, F. L., Agus, Z., & Fitria, I. (2015). Perbandingan Uji Resistensi Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Terhadap Obat Antibiotik Ampisilin Dan Tetrasiklin. Andalas Dental Journal, 3(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v3i1.33
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v8i1.200
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