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Karakteristik Mahasiswa terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Vaksin Human Papiloma Virus (HPV) Sebagai Imunitas Aktif Buatan

Danik Riawati

Abstract


Vaksin Human Papiloma Virus (HPV) termasuk kategori vaksin virus yang dimasukkan ke tubuh dengan
tujuan supaya tubuh dapat merespon sel kanker, sehingga tubuh membentuk respon imun dan timbul respon antivirus. Kanker servik merupakan penyebab tertinggi kedua kematian perempuan di Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan pencegahan dengan memberikan imunitas buatan berupa vaksin Human Papiloma Virus (HPV). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik mahasiswa terhadap pengetahuan tentang vaksin Infeksi Human Papiloma Virus (HPV) sebagai imunitas aktif buatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi DIII Teknologi Bank Darah Surakarta yang sudah menempuh mata kuliah imunologi yaitu sebanyak 33 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, dan analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square. Rata-rata pengetahuan responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang termasuk kategori baik sekitar 5 responden, cukup ada 3 responden dan yang kurang ada 3 responden. Pengetahuan responden jenis kelamin perempuan yang termasuk kategori baik rata-rata sekitar 9 responden , cukup 8 responden dan kurang 5 responden. Pengetahuan berdasarkan usia <19 tahun yang termasuk kategori baik rata-rata 1 responden, dan kurang ada 1 responden. Pengetahuan responden usia >19 tahun rata-rata yang berpengetahuan baik 14 responden , cukup 11 responden dan kurang ada 6 responden. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang vaksin HPV sebagai imunitas aktif buatan dengan jenis kelamin.


Keywords


Karakteristik responden, Pengetahuan, Vaksin HPV

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v7i2.171

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