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Perbedaan Penyebab Infeksi Parasit Usus Manusia Pada Vektor Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica) Dan Lalat Hijau (Chrysomya Megacephala) Di Pasar Kota Mataram

Masratul Akhirah, Erna Kristinawati, Lina Sundayani, Fihirudin Fihirudin

Abstract


Sanitasi dan lingkungan fisik yang buruk merupakan faktor utama timbulnya berbagai jenis penyakit, terutama penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit usus seperti kecacingan, diare dan disentri. Penyakit-penyakit tersebut dapat ditularkan melalui lalat sebagai vektor mekanis pembawa penyakit seperti lalat rumah (Musca domestica) dan lalat hijau (Chrysomya megacephala). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab infeksi jenis parasit usus yang terdapat pada vektor lalat rumah (Musca domestica) dan lalat hijau (Chrysomya megacephala) di Pasar Kota Mataram. Penelitian yang bersifat observasional deskriptif atau exploratory study dengan sampel lalat rumah Musca domestica) dan lalat hijau (Chrysomya megacephala) masing-masing sebanyak 16 ekor lalat yang diambil dari 4 pasar di Kota Mataram, yaitu pasar Mandalika, pasar Cakranegara, pasar Pagesangan dan pasar Kebon Roek. Sehingga jumlah sampel yang diperiksa sebanyak 8 sampel yang terdiri dari 4 sampel lalat rumah (Musca domestica) dan 4 sampel lalat hijau (Chrysomya megacephala) dimana setiap sampel berisi 16 ekor lalat. Hasil penelitian secara mikroskopis diperoleh persentase sampel positif parasit pada lalat rumah (Musca domestica) sebesar 25% dan lalat hijau (Chrysomya megacephala) sebesar 75% dengan ditemukannya kista dari golongan protozoa usus yakni Balantidium coli dan tidak ditemukan dari golongan nematoda usus. Sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan penyebab infeksi parasit usus manusia yang terdapat pada vektor lalat rumah (Musca domestica) dan lalat hijau (Chrysomya megacephala)


Keywords


Musca domestica; Chrysomya megacephala

Full Text:

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v4i1.129

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