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Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Jumlah Trombosit Terhadap Positivitas Malaria Di Puskesmas Meninting Dan Gunung Sari Lombok Barat

Hasna Isnaini, Erna Kristinawati, Rohmi Rohmi

Abstract


Malaria adalah penyakit yang akut atau kronis yang disebabkan Plasmodium sp dengan gejala demam, sakit kepala serta menggigil dan disertai dengan anemia dan limfa yang membesar. Anemia adalah kadar hemoglobin, jumlah eritrosit dan nilai hematokrit di bawah normal. Trombositopenia ditemukan pada malaria. Namun belum diketahui secara kuantitatif hubungan antara nilai positifitas malaria dengan kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah trombosit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Hubungan Antara Nilai Positifitas Malaria Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Jumlah Trombosit di Puskesmas Meninting Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian yang bersifat Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, jumlah sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, teknik pengambilan sampel Non-Random Aksidental Sampling. Variabel Penelitian berupa positifitas malaria, kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah trombosit. Analisis Data, menggunakan uji non parametrik  korelasi rank sperman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kadar rerata hemoglobin pada penderita malaria P.falciparum dan Malaria P.vivax dengan positivitas 1 sampai 4 di puskesmas meninting dan puskesmas gunungsari adalah 10,6 g/dl sedangkan rerata jumlah trombosit adalah 101.000 mm3.Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan bahwa kadar Hemoglobin pada penderita malaria dibawah normal sedang jumlah trombosit pada penderita malaria tidak signifikan.

Keywords


Kadar Hemoglobin; Trombosit; Malaria;

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v5i2.114

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